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Slovenia extends between the Alps, the
Mediterranean sea and the plain of Pannonia. It boasts beautiful
natural landscape in such a little space.
It has only a National park in the heart of
the Alps Giulie: the Park of the Tricorno Mountain (Triglav),
from the name of the peak tall 2864 meters, symbol of Slovenia.
The Tricorno is almost in the middle of the protected territory;
where lead off numerous valleys, ploughed by streams that feed
two big rivers: the Isonzo (Soca), that flows in the Adriatic,
and the Sava, tributary of the Danubio, that finishes its run in
the Black Sea. A large number of glacial lakes stands in this
territory: from the lake of Bled, characterized by an islet with
a church in the center, to the spectacular lake of Bohinj, or to
the group of the lakes of high mountain of the Triglav. Numerous
and spectacular the falls, and the gorges dug by the various
courses of water. Very rich the flora, that has attracted the
attention of famous European botanists since the end of the
XVIII century, for the presence of a lot of interesting species
most of all endemic, thanks to the position close to the sea and
the plains of Central Europe. Also the fauna deserves
consideration, for its species. To remember the trout of the
Soca, the alpine eagle, the roosters, the black grouse, the
chamois, the steinbock, the marmot and the moufflone. Visited by
excursionists and tourists all the year, the park is well
equipped with 32 alpine shelters accessible to everybody.
Among the regional parks must be remembered
the spectacular Caves of St. Canziano (Skocjanske jame),
protected by UNESCO. These fantastic rocky formations are been
dug within million of years by the river Reka, that from the
Monte Nevoso (Sneznik) near St. Canziano sunk with a jump of
hundred meters forming an extraordinary succession of very
suggestive rooms. The river flows in an large siphon and divides
in many underground branches which reappear only after 40
kilometres in Monfalcone, in Italy, 2 kilometres from its mouth.
The presence of the river in the caves gives the possibility to
admire a large number of stalactites, stalagmites, pots and
columns crossing paths and suggestive natural bridges on the
Reka, that flows impetuous one hundred meters under visitor’s
feet.
Other spectacular Karst formations even more
known are the Caves of Postumia (Postojnska jama),
a fantastic world originated by the sunk of the river Piuca (Pivka).
Only 5 of the 25 kilometres of length can be visited by
tourists, while the other 20 kilometres are reserved to
speleologists and impassioned endowed with equipments. Known
since 1200, the caves constitute one of the principals tourist
attraction of Slovenia: the visit consists in a fascinating run
by a little train that allows to observe the erosion of the
rocks, the formation of stalactites and stalagmites which create
fantastic concretions that stand like colonnades; a wise use of
the lights puts in prominence the transparency of the rocks, the
sceneries of the walls and the extraordinary complexity of the
velarium that seems waves petrified.
Finally only to name, one of the particular habitat present in
the Slovenian territory close to the sea, the zone of the
Salt pans of Sicciole (Secovlje) must be remembered. Known
from the XII century, in 1989, thanks to the rich natural and
cultural patrimony, they were declared Natural Park. Cause of
their characteristic habitat the salt pans are a rich of flora
and fauna, in particular way of birds, that thanks to the warm
climate and the abundant food, they find in these tubs the ideal
condition of life: in this zone live in fact over 200 species of
birds.
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