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Situated in the extreme south of the territory which once formed
the Yugoslavia, MACEDONIA is
a country with proper lines, cradle of a civilization full of
charm, result of the unique interlacement of the Greek, Serbian,
Bulgarian and Albanian culture and the Christian-Orthodox and
Islamic religion. Medieval monasteries, Turkish
bazaars worn out by the time, churches, modern
shopping centres, Turkish meat spits and the Balkan burek
(a pie stuffed with cheese or meat) … are only some of the
elements that you can respire here, in this pure and green land
rich of extraordinary beauties where lives a warm and welcoming
population. This destination, still less-known by the mass
tourism, should not be undervalued especially for its importance
and richness.
NOT TO LOSE
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SKOPJE:
capital of the nation, it is strategically situated on the
banks of the river Vardar, the crossroad among the main
Balkan routs, on the mid way of Tirana and Sofia, capitals
of the neighbour countries Albania and Bulgaria; the Greek
Salonicco (Thessaloniki) rises on the outlet of the same
river, 260 km away on the south-east. The ancient Romans
were the first to understand the importance of the city
position and assigned to Skopje - at that time it was called
Scupi -
the role of capital of the province of Dardania. Afterwards
this territory was conquered by Slavs, Byzantines,
Bulgarians, Normans and Serbians, until the arrival of the
Turks in the year 1392, who dominated the area for over five
hundred years. Destroyed by an earthquake and afterwards
rebuilt, it preserves an almost exclusively pedestrian
historical centre, with its
stone bridge
on the river Vardar - built by the Turkish in the XV century
- which connects the antique part of the city with the
modern one. On the north of the bridge we can find the
Baths of Daut Hammam Pasciŕ
(1466), the biggest Turkish baths of the Balkan area. The
six dome-shaped halls nowadays give hospitality to the
Art Gallery
of the city. Always on the north we can find the
antique market
and the
church of Sveti Spas.
In the inside of this church we can admire a refined
representation of an icon of the 1824; the curiosity of this
building is that half of this structure was constructed
under ground, because when it was built, in the XVII
century, no church had to be higher than a mosque. Another
characteristic structure is the
Kuršumlija Han,
a caravansary guest house used by the merchants during the
Turkish period. The
antique district of the
oriental
bazaar
is one of the most extended and lively ones still undamaged
in Europe.
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ORTHODOX MONASTERIES:
they are considered the pearls of the local culture; these
very ancient - some of them even millenary - monasteries
expose an unique collection and are extremely rich of
frescos,
icons,
carved
works,
sacred
books
and manuscripts.
An excellent mixture of populations and cultures!
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